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Modelling of 2nd Floor

Modelling of 2nd Floor

Floor plan layout and loading plan of 2nd floor are shown below. We are going to use following features while modeling on this floor.

→ Overlay

→ Slab edge & slab piece

→ Slab opening

→ Copy from

→ Circular & arbitrary & rectangular column

→ Column tranfser by beam

→ Column transfer by slab

→ Shear wall & analytical wall

→ Shear wall opening

→ Beam & analytical beam

→ Area loading & duplicate

→ Line loading

 

If the reference drawing of 2nd floor is not overlayed;

  • Go to 2nd Floor → Overlay

  • Select 2nd Floor linked drawing

  • Unselect ( if selected) other linked drawings

  • Click OK

Drawing Slab

  • Draw slab edge using slab edge command

  • Draw slab pieces shown in reference drawings using slab piece command

Or

  • Go to 2nd Floor → Copy From

  • Select Slabs (and openings) to copy

  • Select 3rd floor as source

  • Click Select Graphically

  • Copy the same slab pieces from the floors above.

  • Draw the remaining slab pieces using slab piece command.

  • Edit the thickness, offset, clear cover properties of slab objects in spreadsheet

You can copy slab pieces and slab openings at the same time.

 

There is a transfer slab in 2nd floor. Draw it as slab piece and edit its thickness as 13”.

Drawing Opening

  • Draw the openings using commands shown on the right.

Or

  • Copy openings which are the same with floors above if you did not copy at the same time with slab pieces.

Drawing Columns

There are column transfers in this floor level.

 

  • Go to 2nd Floor → Overlay

  • Select 1st floor linked drawing

  • Unselect 2nd floor linked drawing

  • Select 3rd floor → Columns

Now you see the columns below for 2nd floor.

Copy the columns (and shear walls) which are the same as floors above. Be aware that some columns do not continue at 2nd floor. The loads carried by discontinuous columns are transferred to other columns by transfer beams and transfer slab.

  • Go to 2nd Floor → Copy From

  • Select Columns (and shear walls) to copy

  • Select 3rd floor as source story

  • Click Select Graphically.

  • Draw the columns that are not exists in floors above using commands shown on the right.

Drawing Shear Walls

Shear walls which are the same with floors above can be copied at the same time with columns.

  • Go to 2nd Floor → Copy From

  • Select Shear walls object to copy

  • Select 3rd floor as source story

  • Click Copy All

  • Update the project

Or draw the shear walls.

  • Go to Shear Walls

  • Click Shear Wall

  • Draw shear wall

  • Select the material of the shear wall

  • Go to Analytical Walls

  • Click Analytical Wall

  • Draw analytical lines

You must draw a straight line from mid point of one edge to mid point of other edge of shear wall. If shear wall is not straight you must draw analytical walls for each directions of shear wall parts.

  • Enter thickness of each analytical wall

 

 

 

 

 

 

Do not forget to draw shear wall opening with dimensions below.

 

  • Go to analytical wall which the opening will be drawn

  • Click elevation view

  • Click Wall Opening → select rectangle shape

You must consider point locations on plan and elevation view.

  • Draw a rectangular opening with dimensions above.

  • Click Show Story to go back to plan view.

Be aware that there is a shear wall below for 2nd floor that does not continue at floors above.

  • Draw that shear wall as explained above.

  • Go to 2nd Floor → Shear Walls

  • Click Shear Wall

  • Draw the shear wall which does not exist in floors above

  • Click Spreadsheet Data → Analytical Walls

  • Click Analytical Wall

  • Draw analytical wall linked to the shear wall

  • Click No Break Pts button of the analytical wall

  • Draw break points

  • Edit the thicknesses and offsets of analytical wall parts

 

 

Drawing Beams

The beams of above floors are exists in the 2nd floor, also there are transfer beams in the 2nd floor .

You can copy beams from 3rd floor.

  • Go to 2nd floor → Copy From

  • Select beams object to copy

  • Select 3rd as source story

  • Click Copy All

  • Go to Beams spreadsheet

  • Edit the depth of the beams as 46

When you copy beams, analytical beams are also copied.

  • Click Draw Beam and draw the beams

  • Enter material and depth

  • Go to Analytical Beams

  • Click Draw Analytical Beam and draw the analytical lines of the beams

 

Drawing Load Geometry

You can copy he same loads (i.e .corridor load) from 3rd floor or you can draw load geometry manually.

  • Go to 2ndFloor → Copy From

  • Select Shear walls object to copy

  • Select 3rd floor as source story

  • Click Select Graphically

  • Select the load geometries which are the same according to the loading schedule

Then

  • Go to Loads

  • Click Area

  • Draw residential/terrace/corridor areas according to the loading schedule

You will add superimposed dead loads and live loads to the same areas but you do not need to draw again.

  • Right click on the areas in the spreadsheet

  • Duplicate areas

  • Select load cases appropriate to the loading schedule

  •  Click Line

  • Draw facade load lines and parapet load lines

  • Select load cases of the line loads.

You can overlap load areas, AEC | BOLT Building Design Suite will calculate the sum of the loads. So you can reach 100 psf live load by intersection 40 psf live load and 60 psf live load area.

You can see the loading geometry by right clicking and selecting in the AutoCAD.

Modelling of 2nd floor is completed. Updated 3D view is shown below.

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