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Modelling of 4th Floor

Modelling of 4th Floor

Floor plan layout and loading plan of 4th floor are shown below. We are going to use following features while modeling on this floor.

→ Overlay

→ Slab edge & slab piece

→ Slab opening

→ Copy from & Select Graphically.

→ Circular & arbitrary & rectangular column

→ Column Hold Point

→ Walking column

→ Show Tributary

→ Shear wall & analytical wall

→ Shear wall opening

→ Beam & analytical beam

→ Area loading

→ Line loading

  • Go to 4th floor → Overlay

  • Select 4th floor linked drawing → Click OK

Drawing Slab

  • Go to Slabs spreadsheet

  • Draw main slab using slab edge command.

  • Go to 4th Floor → Copy From

  • Select Slabs (and openings) to copy

  • Select 6th/5th floor as source

  • Click Copy All

  • Draw remaining slab pieces using slab piece command.

Drawing Opening

Openings are the same with above floors, you can copy from above floors if you did not copy with slabs.

  • Go to 4th Floor → Copy From

  • Select openings to copy

  • Select 6th/5th floor as source

  • Click Copy All

Or

  • Draw the openings using Rectangular/Arbitrary commands.

 

 

Drawing Columns

  • Go to 4th Floor → Overlay

  • Select 3rd floor linked drawing

  • Unselect 4th floor linked drawing

Now you see the columns below for 4th floor.

All the rectangular and arbitrary columns except the walking column are the same with the floors above. But AEC | BOLT Building Design Suite allows you to edit the walking column section easily.

  • Click Copy From

  • Select Columns (and shear walls) to copy

  • Select 6th or 5th floor as source story

  • Click Copy All

Now you should edit the walking column section and draw the circular columns.

 

 

  • Go to Columns spreadsheet

  • Find the walking column in the spreadsheet

  • Edit the Hold point number to position the hold point of the colunm on the one of upper corners

  • Edit the depth as 24

 

This feature allows you to make changes quickly on drawings without deleting and redrawing the object. You can edit walking columns without deleting columns that are copied from another floor.

 

  • Click Circular Columns → select the center point of column then click on the perimeter to draw circular columns.

or you can draw all the columns manually.

  • Draw rectangular columns by using rectangular column command .

  • Draw arbitrary and rotated rectangular columns by using arbitrary column command .

  • Draw circular columns by using circular column command .

Drawing Shear Walls

You can copy the shear walls from 6th or 5th floor if you did not copy with the columns or you can draw shear walls manually.

  • Go to 4th Floor → Copy From

  • Select Shear walls object to copy

  • Select 6th floor as source story

  • Click Copy All

  • Update the project

Or draw the shear walls.

  • Go to Shear Walls

  • Click Shear Wall

  • Draw shear wall

  • Select the material of the shear wall

  • Go to Analytical Walls

  • Click Analytical Wall

  • Draw analytical lines

You must draw a straight line from mid point of one edge to mid point of other edge of shear wall. If shear wall is not straight you must draw analytical walls for each directions of shear wall parts.

  • Enter thickness of each analytical wall

 

 

 

 

 

 

Do not forget to draw shear wall opening which has the same dimensions with 6th floor.

  • Go to analytical wall which the opening will be drawn

  • Click elevation view

  • Click Wall Opening → select rectangle shape

You must consider point locations on plan and elevation view.

  • Draw a rectangular opening with dimensions above.

  • Click Show Story to go back to plan view.

Drawing Beams

You can copy beams from 6th floors or you can draw the beams manually.

  • Go to 4th floor → Copy From

  • Select beams object to copy

  • Select 6th as source story

  • Click Copy All

When you copy beams, analytical beams are also copied.

Or

  • Go to Beams spreadsheet

  • Click Draw Beam

  • Draw beams from face of column/shear wall to face of column/shear wall

  • Enter the depth of the Beam

  • Select the material of the beam

  • Select beam type

If you draw beam manually, do not forget to draw analytical beams.

  • Go to Analytical Lines spreadsheet

  • Click Draw Analytical Beam

  • Draw the analytical beam line

  • Enter the width and depth of the analytical beam

 While analytical beam line command is active, joint points shear walls are become visible. Drawing analytical beam lines using these joints will be more accurate for the generation of FE model.

If the line of analytical beam does not pass through the geometric center of the column, a secondary analytical line should be drawn between the column and analytical beam line.

You can start or end the line out of the beam polygon as long as middle point is inside the polygon borders.

When the analytical lines of beams or shear walls intersect, AEC | BOLT Building Design Suite creates break point joint on the intersection point.

Drawing Load Geometry

  • Go to Loads

  • Click Area

  • Draw residential/terrace/corridor areas according to the loading schedule

You will add superimposed dead loads and live loads to the same areas but you do not need to draw again.

  • Right click on the areas in the spreadsheet

  • Duplicate areas

  • Select load cases appropriate to the loading schedule

  •  Click Line

  • Draw facade load lines and parapet load lines

  • Select load cases of the line loads.

You can overlap load areas, AEC | BOLT Building Design Suite will calculate the sum of the loads. So you can reach 100 psf live load by intersection 40 psf live load and 60 psf live load area.

You can see the loading geometry by right clicking and selecting in the AutoCAD.

Modelling of 4th floor is completed. Updated 3D view is shown below.

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