L10: Tie Beam without Geometric Stiffening ✔

A tie beam is subjected to the action of a tensile force and a uniform lateral load. The tensile force is 21,970 lbs and the uniform lateral load is 1.79253 lb/in. The beam is steel and has a square section of 2.5 in by 2.5 in. Determine the maximum deflection, maximum bending moment and the slope at the lefthand support.

Significance of geometric stiffening becomes evident when the results of problems 10 and 11 are compared.



The model used has 9 joints and 8 beam elements. The tensile force is specified as an external joint force acting at joint 9. The uniform load is specified as an external beam loading.

The data given for the problem is:

Modulus of Elasticity = 30,000,000 lb/in2
Span = 200 inches
A = 6.25 in2
Izz = 3.2552 in4
Uniform Load = 1.79253 lb/in (applied as beam load)
Tensile Force S = 21,970 lb (applied at joint 9 in X)
Linear static analysis with one (1) load case is performed.

The linear static analysis ignores the geometric stiffening effect of the beam. For comparison of the results to the nonlinear static analysis, refer to Problem 11.





Tested Features



App

Object Link : https://openbrim.org/objidalxbiae7w7hoiilf7q5is9.project

Library

Object Link : https://openbrim.org/objidfjqp0yyvkbux94dqmo37eb.libobj


Sources

  • Timoshenko, S.,"Strength of Materials, Part II", 3rd Edition, D. Van Nostrand Co., Inc., New York, p. 42.
  • LARSA 4D

Result Comparison


TimoshenkoLARSAOpenbrim

Percent Difference

LARSA vs. Timoshenko

Percent Difference

Openbrim vs. Timoshenko

Vertical Disp at jt 5 (in)-0.382406-0.3824-0.38240%0%
Rotation at jt 1 (rad)-0.0061185-0.0061-0.00610.3%0.3%
Moment at i-end of beam 5 (in-Ib)-8962.65-8962.65048962.50230%0%